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Shandong (simplified Chinese: 山東; traditional Chinese: 山東; pinyin: Shāndōng; Wade-Giles: Shan-tung) is a coastal province of eastern People's Republic of China. Its abbreviation is Lǔ, after the state of Lu that existed here during the Spring and Autumn Period.

Shandong's name is literally translated as: east of the mountain, which refers to the province's location east of the Taihang Mountains. The province is located in the lower reaches of the Huang He (Yellow River) and extends out to sea in the form of the Shandong Peninsula. Shandong borders the Bohai Sea to the north, Hebei to the northwest, Henan to the west, Jiangsu to the south, and the Yellow Sea to the southeast; it also shares a very short border with Anhui, between Henan and Jiangsu.

A common nickname for Shandong is Qílǔ, after the state of Lu and state of Qi that existed here during the Spring and Autumn Period.

Shandong Information Resource Application Association is mainly in charge of: strengthening analysis of development trend; carrying on industry statistics; formulation of standards and regulations; strengthening self-discipline, self-government and coordination; establishment of table of contents and database for competent people in the field of information resources; providing information intermediary services; organizing to write related information and carry out activities such as seminars, exchanges, and cooperation; undertaking international technical exchanges and cooperation; and doing other works assigned by the government well.