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Shandong (simplified Chinese: 山東; traditional Chinese: 山東; pinyin: Shāndōng; Wade-Giles: Shan-tung) is a coastal province of eastern People's Republic of China. Its abbreviation is Lǔ, after the state of Lu that existed here during the Spring and Autumn Period.

Shandong's name is literally translated as: east of the mountain, which refers to the province's location east of the Taihang Mountains. The province is located in the lower reaches of the Huang He (Yellow River) and extends out to sea in the form of the Shandong Peninsula. Shandong borders the Bohai Sea to the north, Hebei to the northwest, Henan to the west, Jiangsu to the south, and the Yellow Sea to the southeast; it also shares a very short border with Anhui, between Henan and Jiangsu.

A common nickname for Shandong is Qílǔ, after the state of Lu and state of Qi that existed here during the Spring and Autumn Period.

Business scopes of Shandong Silk Association: carry out industry investigation and study; maintain legitimate rights and interests of enterprises; set about industry statistics; participate in the formulation and revision of relevant standards and industry access conditions and organize its implementation; involved in industry qualification certification and technology promotion; engage in brand cultivation, quality management and product development; entrusted by the government to demonstrate major investment, transformation, scientific research and product development in earlier stage; provide consulting services; spread advanced experiences; conduct economic and technological exchanges and cooperation at home and abroad; and deal with other tasks authorized or commissioned by relevant state departments.