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Shandong (simplified Chinese: 山東; traditional Chinese: 山東; pinyin: Shāndōng; Wade-Giles: Shan-tung) is a coastal province of eastern People's Republic of China. Its abbreviation is Lǔ, after the state of Lu that existed here during the Spring and Autumn Period.

Shandong's name is literally translated as: east of the mountain, which refers to the province's location east of the Taihang Mountains. The province is located in the lower reaches of the Huang He (Yellow River) and extends out to sea in the form of the Shandong Peninsula. Shandong borders the Bohai Sea to the north, Hebei to the northwest, Henan to the west, Jiangsu to the south, and the Yellow Sea to the southeast; it also shares a very short border with Anhui, between Henan and Jiangsu.

A common nickname for Shandong is Qílǔ, after the state of Lu and state of Qi that existed here during the Spring and Autumn Period.

APIS of 130 existing member units is primarily responsible for working as: authorized and entrusted by the governmental authorities to participate in pesticide industry management; making suggestions on technical and economic policies and development planning of pesticide industry; providing government and member units with relevant information by organizing industry exchange and making investigations; enhancing competitive ability of member units in domestic and international market through organizing technical cooperation and personnel training and cultivation of famous enterprises and well-known brands; and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of member units through proper channels and means.